Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the current status of dental prosthetics, identify prosthetic needs, and assess the prevalence of oral frailty within the geriatric population in Egypt.
Instrument & Methods: The cross-sectional study recruited 258 community-dwelling adults aged 60 years or older from residential homes in Al-Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Collected data included demographic information, medical history, oral hygiene, prosthetic status and needs, and scores on the Oral Frailty Index-8 (OFI-8). Chi-square tests, t-tests, and multinomial logistic regression were utilized to evaluate the associations among prosthetic status, prosthetic needs, and oral frailty.
Findings: A high percentage of participants (79.8%) were at elevated risk for oral frailty, with chronic diseases (72.5%) and past tooth extractions (94.6%) being prevalent. Oral examination revealed common issues such as gingival inflammation (50.8%) and temporomandibular joint pain (58.1%), while prosthetic needs varied, with many requiring single or multiple-unit prostheses. Key risk factors identified included illiteracy, temporomandibular joint pain, and mandibular prosthetic needs, underscoring the multifactorial nature of oral frailty.
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of oral frailty and substantial unmet prosthetic needs among older adults in Egypt.